yi，genjuzhaomingsuoxudeshijianfenwei：zhangrizhaohua，zhongrihua，duanrizhaohua。

1.长日照花卉：meitianrizhao12xiaoshiyishang，ruhongmo，ziyu，fengxianhuadeng;

2.中日照花卉：rukangnaixin，meiguideng;

3.短日照花卉：meiririzhaobixushaoyu12xiaoshi。ruyipinhong，juhuadeng。

er，lvsezhiwudeweihuyinggaiqufenguangdeyaoqiu，yixielvsezhiwuruguang，eryixielvsezhiwuduiguangmeiyouyangedeyaoqiu。

1.阳性hua：xiangyangguang，ruyulan，meigui，shiliu，lizi，sansejin，huangqindeng;

2.zhongxinghua：duiguangdeyaoqiubuyange。rumoli，guihua，jinduandeng;

3.yinxinghua：ruzhu，guibeizhu，qingluobu，xiangjiaoshu，zhufa，longbaishudeng。

san，genjuwendufenwei：naihanhua，bannaihanhua，bunaihanhua。

1.naihanhua：kechengshoulingxia20duzuoyoudediwen。ruyingchun，haitang，yuyemei，yumi，dingxiang，shicao，zitengdeng;

2.banbucuoxinglenghua：kechengshouyue5dudediwen，ruyujinxiang，meigui，juhua，shiliu，mudandeng;

3.bunaihanhua：ruwenzhu，yiyelan，hewanglan，gailiangye，yipinhong，fusang，matilian，bailanhuaheduorouzhiwu。

si，yanghua，haiyaozhuyiturangbujieying，jiaohaoyongneizhongyoujitu，jinongcundeheitu，keyizhangdaerbushifei。

1.加入有机肥;

2.适当的混砂;

3.排水，松土。

wu，lvsezhiwubaoyangjishubaoshipian：shuizaizaipeihuahuizhongjuyouzhongyaodiwei，shouxianyaozhuyishuizhi（lvsezhiwusuandeng）。

1.zhuyishuizhi：genjumeiyanhegaidehanliang，fenweiyingshuiheruanshui。yushuishizuilixiangde，qicishiheshuihechitangshui。qingjizhu：buyaojiangxiwanshuihuoshuiyuxiyifenyiqishiyong。zilaishuiyinggaiyongyuganzaoyitian，yishishuizhongdelvchongfenzhengfa。

2.zhuyishuiwen：buyaoxihuohejiare。

3.shuiliang：chunjijiaoduo，xiawuyingjiao;xiatiandejiao，yinggaizaowanjiao;qiutianshaojiao;dongtiangenjupendideganshi，yicijici。

4.jiaoshuishiyaozhuyi：shijijieerding，tianqibutong，zhiwupianhaoyaozhangwo。zongzhi，jiaoshuiqian，shouxianyaofenxiqueshuiqingkuangranhouzaijiaoshui。

六，追肥

1.追肥;

2.niaosuzhuifei，haiyongniaosushuipensaniaosuye;

linsuanerqingjiayouliyuhuayafenhua，yekeshihuaduofengfuduocai;

4.duiyuquetiehuangye，penshiliusuanyatiejiaohao。rushanchahua，zhizihuahexiaosheng;

pengshuikeyifangzhihualeidiaoluo，youliyugaishanhuacaodeshuliang;

6.zhuishishiyidingyaozhuyiniaosuyongliang，linsuanerqingjiawei0.2％~0.3％，liusuanyatie0.3％~0.5％，pengwei0.05％~0.1％。

7.zhuifeishijiantongchangshishangwu8-10dianhuowanshang，buyaohushiyezibeimiandepenwu。

qi，jiatinghuahuiduocaiyongfenfeishengchanfangfa

yongcao，luoye，daocaodeng，jiashiliangshui，dongwufenbian，rentipaixiewuheshaoliangshihui，fangrukengzhongchengzhangfangxing，gaishangtu，zhuyiduanshijian，jishasikunchongyoushasicao，bingshiyoujichengfenxunsufenjie。

ba，jiatingkaihuadehaichongkongzhi

bingchonghaidefangzhiyingyiyufangweizhu，jiaqiangguanli，zhuyitongfeng，touguang，jiaoshui，shifeidengbaohugongzuo，shihuamugengjiaqiangzhuang，zengqiangkangbingnengli。hejibing。yidanfaxianbingchonghai，jiubixujinkuaicaiqucuoshi，yishixianzaoqizhiliao，zhiliaohezhiliao。changjiandehaichonghehuahuijibingdeliziruxia：

1.疾病

（1）yebanbingyechengweiheibanbing，hebanbingdeng。meigui，shancha，dujuanhua，meigui，juhuadengyouhenduoweihai。shouxian，yezizhongjianchuxianheidian，ranhouyezibianhuangbingtuoluo。yuanyinzhuyaoshimenredehuanjing，meiyoutongfengheshidu。

yufangfangfazhuyigaishanhuanjingtiaojian。zaizuichukaishishi，keyiquchushousundeyezibingshiqiranshao。kepensa1％boerduoyepenwu，mei7tianpenyici，zaizhenggeshengzhangqipensa4huo5ci。

（2）baifenbingyouchengbaifenbing，tahuiweihaimeigui，meigui，dazhiye，jinjudeng，changchangweihaihuacaoshumudeye，jinghehuajing。shouhaizhebiaomianchuxianyicengbaisefenmo，bingqingyanzhongshiyepiankuwei。zheizhongjibinghenrongyifashengzaiyanre，chaoshi，butongfengdehuanjingzhong。

kongzhifangfapensajiajituobujin，duojunlingdengyaoji。

（3）baimanduimeigui，moli，feizhouheiren，shiliu，taoyeshanhu，lanhua，juhuadengyouhai。fabingshi，jingdejibuchenghese，fulan，junsichengsizhuang，zuichubaise，ranhoubianchenghuangsedaozongse。zheizhongjibingzhuyaofashengzaixiaji，dangshiturangchaoshi，duoyu，yanre。

kongzhifangfapenzaiturangyingjinxingxiaodu，tongshizhuyihuanjingtongfeng，bimianguoduzaipeihexiufubingzhi。zaifabingqianpensa50％duojunlingkeshixingfenji500bei。

2.害虫

（1）ciesuchengcimaochong，yangre。haichongyaomeigui，baiselanhua，mudan，shiliu，lizi，lianhuahemeiguideyezi。dangsunhuaiyanzhongshi，zhenggepenzaihuadeyezizaibudaojitiandeshijianneijiuhuibeichidiao。feietebieqianfuzaiyezidebeimian，ruguomeiyouzhuyidao，wangwanghuibeihushi。liangdaifashengzaiyinianzhong，yicifashengzailiuyueshangbanyue，yicifashengzailiuyuexiabanyue，yicifashengzaishiyuezhongxunzhihou。

kongzhifangfaruguohaichonghenxiaoqiesunhuaihenqing，keyiquchushousundeyezibingshiqiranshao。pensa90％jingtidibaichong1 000，1 200beirongye（ji1qiankeshuijiarudibaichong1kehuogengduo），huo50％tuipisongruye500,800beirongye。

（2）yachongyachongshiyizhonghuanghuangsedechongzi，jihushanghaisuoyoudehuacaoshumu。zaichunjihexiajizhijian，tatongchangzaixinyahuohualeizhongmiji，rumeigui，shiliu，jiazhutaohejuhua。yongshukoushuizhazhi，shiyouyejuanquheshousuo。zaiyanzhongdeqingkuangxia，tabujinhuiyingxiangshengzhanghekaihua，haihuidaozhizhiwukuwei。yachongmeiniankefasheng20huo30dai，erjidanzekeyidongji。

duizhaofangfayong40％leguoruye3000beirongye（ji3qiankeshuijiaru1keleguoruye）huo25％yaanpeinanruye1000beirongyepenwu。lingwai，youliangzhongjiandandefangzhifangfa：yishiyong5kexiangyanyu70-80keshuidebili，jinpao24xiaoshi，shaojianianhou，yongshabuguolvzhazizaipen;tinghao，yong1：200xidifenshui（feizaoshui），weiletigaoxiaoguo，jiarujidizhiwuyou，jiaobanjunyun，yongpenwuqipensabiaomianshibuyaokan。

（3）yehao，youchenghongzhizhu。jingchanghuanyoudujuanhua，meigui，yichuanhongse，diaoyuheboshu，jinju，shidai，xianrenzhang，boshudeng，qizhongdujuanhuaheboshushouyingxiangzuiyanzhong。yemanhenxiao，henhong，hennanyongrouyankandao。woxihuanshunxiyezibeimiandezhiye，shousunhuangsedeyezi，xuduobaisebandianchuxian，henkuaihuangsedeyezituoluo。yeyajuyouhenqiangdefanzhinengli，meiniankefashengchaoguo10dai，tongchangzaigaowenhedishiduhuanjingzhongfanzhi。

kongzhifangfaquchuguozhongdezacao，xiaochuyuedongluan。 40％deleguoruye1000bei，1500beirongye（ji1qiankeshuijiaruleguo1zhi1.5ke），huo40％sanlvshamanruye2 000beirongye，

（4）jinguiziyouchengbaicanhebaican。tadeyouchongbeichengweizhanglang，bingyouhenduoshiwu。tamenshigezhonghuahuidezhuyaodixiahaichong。

fangzhifangfadonggengkeyicujinyuedongdaidesiwang。zaihuodongqijian，jiaoshui50％malasongruye800-1000beiye;baohutiandi。

（5）tianniuyebeichengweiganchong，xinchong。tatongchangduiputao，meiguidujuan，taozi，xingziheliziyouhai。 ，

yufangfangfaqieduanshouhaizhedexinglixiangbingjiangqibuhuo。huozheyongdaoquchukunchongfenbianhemuxie，ranhoucongqiangneizhuruyanghualeguo1:50ci，ranhouyongnitumifengkong。